Programmatic Printing #1/ 2021 sporty or comfort-oriented. Whe- consideration must be what data is where the customer is and what kind ther he's taking trips with children available and how it can be used. In of information will now support or commuting to the office every day. addition, measures can be planned to them in their purchase decision. For both these objectives, va- specifically enrich the customer data Accordingly, the performance rious information (socio-demogra- with a post-qualification. Even at the measurement of the marketing soft- phic data, interests) is already nee- planning stage, consideration should ware must also be adapted. With a ded. However, good personalisation be given to the scope of the persona- complex customer journey, it does goes beyond the simple installation lisation, what information is needed not make sense to optimise the first of a recommendation engine that and how it can be obtained. advertising medium for the conclu- only displays personalised product recommendations or visuals on a sion of a purchase. Instead, inter- mediate steps – such as watching a next-best-offer basis, and also takes Avoid negative effects video, ordering a brochure, booking a into account the potential customer's Personalisation must be tailo- test drive – should be defined as con- current phase in their customer jour- red to the visitor, but not version targets. ney. Because, depending on the indi- overdone, otherwise it will In some marketing software, vidual buying phase, inspiration and be perceived as creepy. There- the value of the intermediate target advice or support with the conclusion fore, personalisation should can even be calculated individually of the purchase are more in demand. be intuitive and comprehen- for a particular customer, so that a • One customer is still well before sible. Best of all, it adds value budget can be set by means of attri- the actual purchase decision, is more and improves the quality of bution and the software itself deci- likely to seek information about new the purchase. Ideally, the cu- des whether a particular marketing trends and is open to ideas. stomer is aware of the perso- measure is worthwhile at all in busi- • Another is already further advan- nalisation and perceives it as ness terms for this customer in this ced in the decision and is interested an advantage. buying phase. in concrete technical details because A safe solution is to let he is comparing several products. consumers decide for them- • Yet another may already be on selves what information they the verge of making a purchase, has want to see. Automatic per- 2. The procedure – Invite interaction already obtained extensive infor- sonalisation mechanisms Personalisation can only be effective if mation and is now responding to a (which only calculate a pro- the customer's preferences and needs discount offer as a final trigger. bability) are thus replaced or are correctly identified. In general, 1. The method – more than just a product recommendation The royal road of a personalisation supplemented by conscious they can be determined in two ways: decisions made by the custo- • by analysing the customer's online mer himself. activities (implicit personalisation) or • by asking consumers directly what they are interested in (explicit perso- strategy is therefore always to first For this reason, it is worthwhile nalisation). identify what information is needed creating a comprehensive custo- Implicit personalisation is to optimally address the customers. mer journey. On the basis of various based on data that website visitors If this is not possible, because – as is triggers (for example, frequency of provide information unintentionally so often the case – it is not possible visits, information read, emails ope- to plan on a greenfield site, the main ned, etc.), it is then possible to decide Continued on page 36 34